The lead should be short and hang loose. If the dog starts
to pull, snap (tug) the lead up and to the side, throwing him off balance, then
hold the lead loosely again (a very quick tug). If the dog starts getting too
excited and you're not keeping him beside or behind you, stop and make the dog
sit.
Wait until he is calm, then start again. Do not call to the dog when you
start walking again, just start walking. Pack leaders do not call the pack to
come with them, the pack institutionally follows. The dog needs to learn he is
following you, and tune into you, the person walking the dog. Do not praise
your dog for walking calmly. This only creates excitement and you are more
likely to pull your dog out of his calm, submissive state.
If you allow your dog to walk in front of you while on a lead you are reinforcing in the dog's mind that the dog is alpha over you because the leader always goes first. This can lead to many behavioral issues that some regard as a "breed trait" or "personality," when actually it is your dog being in charge of its humans. When a dog walks in front, it does not drain its mental energy. The dog is not relaxed, as it has the big responsibility of leading the pack .
A pack walk is also the best way to introduce
new dogs to one another or to get dogs who already do not like one another to
accept each other. Any unwanted reactions from one dog to another should be
immediately corrected.

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