Premium dog foods contain human-grade ingredients and have
meat as the first ingredient, with an additional meat in the next four
ingredients. The best kibble you can buy your dog will have three or more meats
(ie: chicken & chicken meal & fish meal, or turkey & chicken meal
& lamb meal) in the first 5 ingredients. High-quality meat sources include
chicken, chicken meal or other specific USDA-inspected protein sources such as
beef, lamb, turkey or fish. Avoid foods with vague meat sources such as “meat
and bone meal” or “poultry/poultry meal” or “animal fat/digest” and those
containing by-products.
A newer category of foods are those classified as
grain-free. These foods are protein-rich and contain potato rather than grains.
Makers of these foods follow the belief that dogs are not able to effectively
digest grains and that a correct canine diet includes mostly meat and a smaller
amount of vegetables and fruits. In the wild, the only grains (and fruits and
vegetables) canines eat come from the stomach of their prey. In general,
grain-free kibbles contain more meat than traditional kibble and are therefore
higher in protein. These foods are nutrient-packed and easy to digest.
I would also recommend occasionally switching kibble to get
your dog a wide variety of vitamins and minerals and to avoid an overload of
any such supplements. Each company has their own vitamin/mineral formulation
and switching provides a more complete diet for our companions.
You can supplement with canned food as well. Many of the
above brands make canned varieties, including 95% meat options. Canned food is
not exposed to the same high temperatures as extruded kibble and more nutrients
survive the cooking process. Brands like Life4K9 and Orient offer kibble that
is baked rather than extruded—baking is a lower heat process that preserves
more nutrients than the extrusion process.
If your dog needs to lose weight look for a food that is
reduced fat, rather than reduced protein. Many weight-loss or senior formulas
bump meat from the first ingredient. You end up with a food that is higher in
grain. Reduced fat is a healthier formula for weight loss. In nova and CORE are
to brands with reduced-fat formulas.
After high-quality meats, look on the ingredient list for
whole grains rather than flours or grain fragments. Ground brown rice provides
more nutrients than rice flour and brewers rice. Corn is a cheap source of
protein and is not easily digested by dogs. Most premium foods avoid corn all
together. Other common grains are oats, oatmeal or barley. Avoid foods with
artificial colors, preservatives and low-nutrient fillers like corn gluten
meal.
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