A newer category of foods are those classified as
grain-free. These foods are protein-rich and contain potato rather than grains.
Makers of these foods follow the belief that dogs are not able to effectively
digest grains and that a correct canine diet includes mostly meat and a smaller
amount of vegetables and fruits. In the wild, the only grains (and fruits and
vegetables) canines eat come from the stomach of their prey. In general,
grain-free kibbles contain more meat than traditional kibble and are therefore
higher in protein. These foods are nutrient-packed and easy to digest.
You will find high-quality dog kibble at feed stores,
organic-focused grocery stores and dog boutiques. Large pet supply chain stores
generally carry mediocre foods. Kibble you find in grocery stores is typically
lower-quality. While this is not a complete list, some brands to look for
include In nova, Wellness, California Natural, Solid Gold and Fromm.
If you are interested in a grain-free food, look for Eco,
CORE, Taste of the Wild, Instinct, Orient…to name a few. If your dog has
allergies or a sensitive stomach, many of these companies have special
formulas.
I would also recommend occasionally switching kibble to get
your dog a wide variety of vitamins and minerals and to avoid an overload of
any such supplements. Each company has their own vitamin/mineral formulation
and switching provides a more complete diet for our companions.
You can supplement with canned food as well. Many of the above brands make canned varieties, including 95% meat options. Canned food is
not exposed to the same high temperatures as extruded kibble and more nutrients
survive the cooking process. Brands like Life4K9 and Orient offer kibble that
is baked rather than extruded—baking is a lower heat process that preserves
more nutrients than the extrusion process.
If your dog needs to lose weight look for a food that is
reduced fat, rather than reduced protein. Many weight-loss or senior formulas
bump meat from the first ingredient. You end up with a food that is higher in
grain. Reduced fat is a healthier formula for weight loss. Innova and CORE are
to brands with reduced-fat formulas.
A special note for owners of large and giant breed dogs: The
growth of large dogs needs to be carefully monitored. Such dogs should eat a
puppy kibble specially formulated for large breed puppies until they reach 18
to 24 months old. This is to avoid an overload of calcium and phosphorus which
can cause problems with bone growth. In nova, Orient, Solid Gold and Fromm make
large breed puppy food.
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